4 Punctuation Marks for Forming Appositive Phrases

4 Punctuation Marks for Forming Appositive Phrases 4 Punctuation Marks for Forming Appositive Phrases 4 Punctuation Marks for Forming Appositive Phrases By Mark Nichol An appositive expression broadens a sentence by including more data in pairing (which means â€Å"related to† or â€Å"juxtaposed with†) to a word or expression going before it. This post portrays how to utilize every one of four types of accentuation to expand a sentence by including an appositive expression. 1. Colon A colon signs to the peruser that what follows is an extension or clarification of what goes before it: The colon is identical to an equivalents sign in science. (The first explanation is a case of extension.) The conventional guideline of upper casing after a colon is twofold: If the content that follows the colon as an extension or clarification is an expression or a solitary sentence, the primary expression of that entry ought not have an underlying capital letter. On the off chance that the content is progressively broad, the primary expression of each related sentence ought to be promoted. (The previous proclamation is a case of clarification.) This standard isn't all around acknowledged, and I’m among the apostates: I want to introductory top what follows a colon on the off chance that it is a finished explanation of at least one sentences, since I feel that the qualification among deficient and complete articulations is more consistent than the standard basis. The colon likewise appositively flags that a citation or a rundown follows, as in â€Å"This truth is all inclusive: ‘Just in light of the fact that you can doesn’t mean you should’† and â€Å"I purchased three devices: a mallet, a wrench, and a screwdriver.† (Peruse progressively about colons.) 2. Run A scramble can fill in for every one of the other three accentuation marks portrayed here; the decision depends on tone as opposed to sentence association. A scramble speaks to an unexpected or sudden move it’s an emotional gadget to set the peruser up for a difference in grammatical structure or for a disclosure or a climax. A couple of runs can be utilized incidentally, however that utilization doesn't make a difference to appositive expressions. (Peruse increasingly about runs and quest the site for â€Å"em dashes† for additional posts that examine the theme.) 3. Ellipsis An ellipsis, a progression of three spots that different one piece of a sentence from another (additionally referred to all things considered as circles), demonstrates a purposeful or unexpected interruption brought about by individual being speechless or delaying due to some feeling, for example, uncertainty or dread or for sensational impact. (Ovals are frequently mixed with letter spaces an all the more stylishly satisfying style however a few distributions discard the spaces or utilize a solitary character ellipsis.) At the point when an ellipsis finishes up a sentence, it speaks to floundering discourse, and it marks oversight of at least one words from cited material, yet these utilizations don't matter to appositive expressions. (Peruse increasingly about ellipsis.) 4. Semicolon The semicolon is comparative in name and appearance to the colon, yet its capacity is inconsequential; it fills in as a powerless period, as utilized here, or as a solid comma, as appeared in the following section. In its frail period appearance, it denotes the finish of one explanation and the start of another; notwithstanding, it is fitting instead of a period in particular if the subsequent articulation is firmly identified with or reliant on the first. Note that when a semicolon shows up in such a case, no planning combination, (for example, and additionally yet) ought to tail it. (Be that as it may, when the conjunctive verb modifier that starts this sentence, or others, for example, additionally or thusly, follows a semicolon, as happens prior in this passage, a comma ought to follow the word.) A solid comma semicolon is one utilized instead of at least two commas when the components in a spat list are themselves records, as in this sentence: â€Å"The three most continuous shading plans in banners are red, white, and blue; red and white; and, tied for third spot, red, yellow, and green and red, white, and green.† (Note that not all rundown things must incorporate interior accentuation.) Numerous scholars are hesitant to utilize semicolons since they don't see how to utilize the accentuation mark effectively or think of it as excessively formal, yet its jobs are straightforward and supportive. (Peruse increasingly about semicolons.) Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Punctuation classification, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:12 Types of LanguageOwing to versus Due to15 Names and Descriptions of Effects

Gender Socialization in a Toy Store free essay sample

Transgender?at grabbed my eye the most out of this walkway was the â€Å"Baby Newborn† doll in view of how genuine the infant doll is contrasted with a genuine child. On the rear of the container it says, â€Å"Without you, Baby Newborn couldn't endure. Through your affection and backing, Baby Newborn can grow up to be much the same as you. † Already, this doll and that message, tells little youngsters that they can give and deal with an infant all alone, despite the fact that the â€Å"Baby Newborn† doll is simply robotized. To deal with the â€Å"Baby Newborn† doll, you should the significance to consistently look great. Likewise, toys, for example, â€Å"Super Hair Creations,† â€Å"Glamour Girl Set,† Manicure Mania,† and â€Å"Scent Salon Beauty,† additionally, stresses the significance of excellence, alongside the â€Å"Barbie† dolls. These toys show young ladies at a youthful age that fixating on the manner in which you look is significant and what society just may appear to acknowledge. We will compose a custom paper test on Sex Socialization in a Toy Store or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page As blinded little youngsters might be by the generalizations these articles are instructing, by growing up, it will stick in a young ladies mind subjectively and intellectually the pressure and significance of excellence that these toys make. My last perception was in the boy’s passageway. It is as of now a realized sexual orientation generalization for young men that they should be predominant and manly by socialization. By following up in the boy’s path, I needed to discover toys that focused on those realized sexual orientation generalizations that society has made for young men. To start with, I ran over toys, for example, â€Å"Starwars Double Take Death Kit,† â€Å"Small Soldiers Karate Fighters,† â€Å"Small Soldiers Action Figures,† and â€Å"WWF Ring Warriors Wrestling Kit. † These four toys have just made sex generalization for young men to be manly. In addition to the fact that it encourages the characteristic of being manly, however it empowers intensity, predominance, forcefulness, and brutality. Through these toys, it reflects young men contrarily by urging young men to generalization themselves that savagery is the best approach to take care of issues and to be predominant and solid. It stresses significance from society that those characteristics, particularly predominance, is the best way to be a â€Å"real man† in our socialization. Generally speaking, the two sexes pressure diverse sexual orientation jobs and generalizations just from the toys that them, just as being friendly. That, however the dolls make a sexual orientation job for little youngsters at such a youthful age, that they are there to deal with kids and to figure out how to nearly resemble a stay at toâ be great and meager for society, just as learning their social jobs as standards at an early stage throughout everyday life. The boy’s toys could, likewise, participate in influencing their confidence from the get-go, or in the long run, on account of the kinds of consolations and worries for young men to get together to the desires to be manly and a â€Å"real man. † â€Å"Toys R Us,† doesn't educate as much impartiality between the two sexual orientations toys. Perhaps one day later, the stop of sexual orientation generalizing inside toys among young men and young ladies will share and increasingly nonpartisan sexed toys will be made for the two sexes to appreciate.

The Gender Battle in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay -- Frankenstein

The Gender Battle in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein The battle for control among the genders is a fight as old as human progress, where the thoughts of sexual orientation chains of importance initially started. These contentions frequently show themselves accidentally through writing, giving unobtrusive indications of more profound strain that has followed for quite a long time. The battle among manly and ladylike gets obvious through Frankenstein, a fight that outcomes in the passing of the possibly most impressive figure in the book. Frankenstein yields characters persuaded by entangled reasoning, explicitly the title character, Victor Frankenstein. Victor is a splendid nineteenth century Swiss researcher who prevails with regards to producing existence with power, making an animal that in the end turns on his lord and starts a rule of dread any place he meanders. Understanding Victor according to women's activist investigations is conceivable through inspecting his activities with respect to the monster’s solicitation of Fra nkenstein to form him an accomplice. Unfit to win over his producer, Frankenstein, or his improvised advance sibling, man, the beast accepts the main being equipped for adoring him would be an animal similarly alarming as himself. Frankenstein at first will not conform to the interest in view of blame he as of now feels for the malevolent his beast has done. Inevitably moved to feel sorry for, Frankenstein consents to structure a female in light of the fact that she and her mate will quit the area of man and never be seen again (Shelley 144). Victor somewhat finishes the venture before he [tears] the thing to pieces, thinking that he can't have any piece of making another animal who, similar to her mate, could turn into a revile upon humanity (Shelley 144-145). His choice appears to be respectable to the peruser, as we... ...ect humanity, yet rather a desire to maintain control in the manly world. Annihilating the female beast guarantees that there is no ladylike power made the male partner can't battle, be that Victor or the beast. The female beast is an image in Frankenstein of a relentless ladylike power. Just through the destruction of such a character is Victor Frankenstein guaranteed that he has not permitted that power to hold the control he and humankind have over gentility. Works Cited Kiely, Robert. The Romantic Novel in England, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1972. Liggins, Emma 2000. 'The Medical Gaze and the Female Corpse: Looking at Bodies in Shelley's Frankenstein' Studies in the Novel, number 32: 129-146 Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft. Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. Ed. D.L. Macdonald and Kathleen Scherf. Peterborough: Broadview Press, 1994. The Gender Battle in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein Essay - Frankenstein The Gender Battle in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein The battle for mastery among the genders is a fight as old as human progress, where the thoughts of sex chains of command initially started. These contentions frequently show themselves accidentally through writing, giving inconspicuous indications of more profound strain that has followed for a considerable length of time. The battle among manly and female gets clear through Frankenstein, a fight that outcomes in the passing of the conceivably most remarkable figure in the book. Frankenstein yields characters roused by entangled reasoning, explicitly the title character, Victor Frankenstein. Victor is a splendid nineteenth century Swiss researcher who prevails with regards to producing existence with power, making an animal that in the long run turns on his lord and starts a rule of dread any place he meanders. Understanding Victor according to women's activist investigations is conceivable through looking at his activities with respect to the monster’s solicitation of Franke nstein to design him an accomplice. Incapable to win over his creator, Frankenstein, or his improvised advance sibling, man, the beast accepts the main being fit for adoring him would be an animal similarly shocking as himself. Frankenstein at first will not conform to the interest in view of blame he as of now feels for the detestable his beast has done. In the end moved to feel sorry for, Frankenstein consents to plan a female in light of the fact that she and her mate will quit the area of man and never be seen again (Shelley 144). Victor in part finishes the task before he [tears] the thing to pieces, thinking that he can't have any piece of making another animal who, similar to her mate, could turn into a revile upon humankind (Shelley 144-145). His choice appears to be honorable to the peruser, as we... ...ect humankind, but instead a desire to maintain control in the manly world. Devastating the female beast guarantees that there is no ladylike power made the male partner can't battle, be that Victor or the beast. The female beast is an image in Frankenstein of a relentless ladylike power. Just through the destruction of such a character is Victor Frankenstein guaranteed that he has not permitted that power to lay hold of the control he and humankind have over gentility. Works Cited Kiely, Robert. The Romantic Novel in England, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1972. Liggins, Emma 2000. 'The Medical Gaze and the Female Corpse: Looking at Bodies in Shelley's Frankenstein' Studies in the Novel, number 32: 129-146 Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft. Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. Ed. D.L. Macdonald and Kathleen Scherf. Peterborough: Broadview Press, 1994.

Shifting Identities Racial Conflict in No-No Boy - Literature Essay Samples

John Okada’s No-No Boy illustrates the racial conflicts between the Japanese-American community and American popular culture as well as differing views on assimilation among Japanese-Americans themselves. Kenji, who suffers from a fatal wound sustained fighting for the U.S. in World War II, represents a sort of embodiment of the tensions between Japanese and American identity. Kenji is mortally wounded fighting for a country that interned members of his family. However, his return in valor from the war enabled him to reconcile with his father. Their close kinship contrasts starkly with the relationship between older and younger Japanese-Americans that is manifested in the internment camps. Kenji also rejects the projected racism evidenced by some of his Japanese and Chinese-American companions. While Kenji will never live up to his father’s image of the ‘ideal’ American dream, he is relatively content with his position at the crossroads of seemingly diverge nt identities. There is a clear distinction between Asian and American identity. Okada recognizes that when a â€Å"sweet-looking Chinese girl† (2192) is invited by a white boy to the high school prom, â€Å"She has risen in the world, or so she thinks, for it is evident in her expression and manner† (2192). While she does not entirely reject her heritage and still acknowledges the other Asian students in the crowd, she â€Å"flaunts† her new status. This sense of internalized inferiority places the Asian, and therefore the Japanese, identity below that of the American within the context of upward mobility and economic vitality vis-à  -vis the American dream. In this sense, many minorities, including Japanese people, will subvert or reject their own heritage in order to conform to the norm and rise to a more desirable ‘accepted’ position in society. Okada uses a particular assortment of words and phrases to characterize the Asian-American girl at the prom. Okada uses these literary devices to suggest that the elevated socioeconomic status of her prom date, a white boy, is a hollow and perhaps fleeting example of Asian upward mobility. At the beginning of the paragraph, Okada describes the Chinese girl as â€Å"sweet-looking† (2192). This description portrays the Asian-American girl as innocent, and perhaps easily subjected to exploitation by white American males in both her high school and society at large. In many traditional societies, women are highly prized and expected to marry within their ethnic groups. Therefore, there remains a likely stigma amongst older Asian-Americans, whose perspectives Okada analyses later, against a Chinese girl attending prom with a white boy. The possibility for sexuality exploitation and degradation of traditional values could be concerns. Okada infers that simply attending prom with a white student is not equivalent to rising significantly in society. He writes that, â€Å"She has risen in the world, or so she thinks, for it is evident in her expression and manner† (2192). Okada alters the tone of the narrative by including a global perspective. The world is a big place, and for one girl to rise in it solely based on the background of her high school prom date appears marginal and trivial. It is a difficult predicament for the Chinese girl. She is likely aware of the stigma and relative uncommon nature of her interracial prom experience. This could make her feel ashamed. Additionally, however, it is perhaps alluring to contradict her traditional cultural norm and experience something ‘different.’ Okada, with his globalized extrapolation at the beginning of the sentence, perhaps infers that this allure is fool’s gold and the Chinese girl is not truly improving her social position. Okada is nominally critical of the Chinese girl’s actions at the prom. While he does not directly critique the action of taking a white boy to prom in itself, he is skeptical that her actions reflect a deep understanding of the historical, cultural, and socioeconomic narratives converging with her interracial prom experience. He writes that, â€Å"She does not entirely ignore the other Chinese and Japanese at the dance, which would at least be honest, but worse, she flaunts her newly found status in their faces with haughty smiles and overly polite laughs† (2192). With words like ‘haughty,’ Okada establishes a tone that reflects the girl’s arrogance of her cultural background and heritage. In Okada’s eyes, does not concern herself with the ramifications of her actions. In fact, the girl directly removes herself from her community, both on a larger scale and at the prom itself. She ‘flaunts’ her false status in a dishonest nature. The use of the word ‘honest’ cuts through the sentence and casts a dark, if almost cold, tone to the girl’s actions and evokes a sense of communal and cultural betrayal in her choice of prom date. The experience of the Chinese girl at the prom with a white boy has profound implications for young minority women. Traditionally, white men in positions of power sexually exploited and violently abused minority women. While these women, perhaps in some cases, established close relationships with these men, they historically did not appear to elevate their socioeconomic status as a result. It was, by and large, a depersonalizing relation and false narrative. In Okada’s America, these lines were perhaps more subverted, as white men enjoyed less explicit power over young minority women then in the past. However, they still appear to exercise their privilege and damage minority communities. Therefore, from Okada’s perspective, the Chinese girl at the prom with the white boy is a cultural travesty. Kenji’s family’s status represents the consummate American dream that is beginning to unravel. Kenji’s father has adopted a number of characteristics that could be described as typically ‘American.’ He refers to Kenji as â€Å"Ken,† and Kenji refers to his father as â€Å"Pop.† When Kenji inquires his father as to whether he is happy, the father responds that he is, saying that â€Å"‘Hana and Tom have splendid jobs, and Eddie is in college and making more money in a part-time job that I did for all of us’† (2183). However, the father’s splintering American dream is physically embodied by Kenji’s war injury. Kenji’s injury prevents him from achieving the upward mobility that the father ascribes to the realization of the American dream. When Kenji winces in pain, â€Å"the father screwed his face as if the pain were in himself† (2184). For the father, Kenji’s pain elicits â€Å"sorr ow.† The injury is a concrete reminder that Kenji, even though he is a decorated war hero, will not be able to obtain the economic independence that is key to the American dream. Kenji’s father will never realize his own vision of the American dream. When he first immigrated to the United States, he hoped to make a fortune and then return to his village in Japan. He says that, â€Å"‘I came to America to become a rich man so that I could go back to the village in Japan and be somebody’† (2184). The father’s mission in America was meant to be temporal. However, Kenji’s debilitating injury was sustained, in his father’s mind, in defense of the permanence of Japanese-American life. Kenji went to war not just to defend the United States, but also â€Å"to fight for the abundance and happiness that pervaded a Japanese household in America† (2184). However, his involvement in the war only brought further tragedy and sorrow onto his Japanese-American home and family. Kenji’s pursuit of the American dream prevents him from ever realizing the self-sufficiency that is so crucial to achieving it. Kenji’s wound represents the fleeting nature of the American dream to Japanese-Americans. For Kenji, his wound was incurred serving in the United States army. While his father could have forbid Kenji from serving, he elected not to, against some of his own consternations regarding the notion of Kenji fighting against his fellow Japanese people. Kenji’s father questions if he had asserted his own concrete Japanese identity over a more muddled Japanese-American one, whether Kenji would not be suffering his injury. Kenji, however, considers that â€Å"Things are they should be† (2186). For Kenji, there is a tacit acceptance that the American dream is just beyond his grasp. For his father, however, there is a deep regret that his reluctance to assert his Japanese identity may have cost his son his mobility and happiness, if not his life. There remains racial conflict within the Japanese-American community. Internment highlighted a growing divide between the old and young within the Japanese-American community. Okada writes that at camp dances frequented by young people, â€Å"Always before, [the older people] had found something to say about the decadent ways of an amoral nation† (2187). In the beginning, it was difficult for older Japanese-Americans, mostly immigrants, to reconcile their traditional cultures with their children’s embrace of American cultural ‘modernity.’ However, after some time within the confines of the internment camps, â€Å"they watched longer than usual and searched longingly to recognize their own daughter, whom they knew was at the dance but who was only an unrecognizable shadow among the other shadows† (2187). The use of the word â€Å"shadow† elicits of sense of almost phantom anonymity. The younger generations are assimilating into American culture and distancing themselves from the traditional Japanese culture of their parents. Some Asian Americans can only assert their American identities by attacking those who they consider to be inferior. This perpetuates the system of racial discrimination and injustice established by white Americans at the ‘top’ of the social ladder. When Kenji visits his Chinese acquaintance Eng’s store, two African-American boys and one Japanese boy cause some commotion. A Japanese customer comments that, â€Å"‘Them ignorant cotton pickers make me sick. You let one in and before you know it, the place will be black as night’† (2192). This blatant expression of racism projects the inward inferiority the Japanese man feels onto the easy target of the young black boys. Kenji laments this display of racism as perpetuating the white establishment’s discriminatory system that oppresses all minorities. Okada is offering a version of America that is changing but also struggling with conflicting identities. In particular, Okada is interested in the descendants of recent immigrants to the U.S. who must now reconcile their American identities with their heritage. Okada writes that â€Å"the young Japanese hates the not-so-young Japanese who is more Japanese than himself, and the not-so-young, in turn, hates the hold Japanese who is all Japanese, and, therefore, even more Japanese than he† (2193). For Okada, these shifting and multifaceted identities will come to formulate a more modern and dynamic notion of American identity moving forward.

The Legacy Of Alexander The Great - 2169 Words

TWO different historians/archaeologists, explaining why the historians have undertaken that particular perspective.†¨250 words per historian, included within your essay. Talk about limitations in evident Introduction (200) Outline – year, who alexander the great is, places concurred, legacy left. In the year 336 B.C Alexander III of Macedon or later known as Alexander the great was born. Alexander the great is famous for his many battles and victories achieved during his life; the Greek philosopher Aristotle tutored Alexander. As stated by Plutarch â€Å"His passionate desire for fame implanted in hi a pride and grandeur of vision which went far beyond his years† (Behnke, 2008) Alexander the great ended up conquering, Persia, Babylon, Syria parts of Egypt and Asia all in his 32 years of life. Body 1 (300-400)- How alexander the great affected Greeks Overall: Alexander was well aware of the continuing Greek hostility towards Macedonian rule -he, therefore did not relax his firm control. Alexander was prepared to use every possible method to maintain firm control of the Greek states, e.g. intimidation and bribery. Relations with Sparta were tense, city-states that were threatened by Sparta. Alexander wished to keep control of the Greek states, partly because he needed them for military reasons, and partly because it strengthened his position politically. After the King Agis rebellion, Alexander was not as actively involved with the Greek states. His involvement increased whenShow MoreRelatedThe Legacy Of Alexander The Great1596 Words   |  7 Pagesman Alexander the Great. He became a warrior by the age of sixteen and was a king at twenty. He did things during his existence that others could only envisage about. Alexander was a man who was both wrathful and compassionate depending on the day. He single-handedly transformed the tide of th e world in a little over a decade, and inadvertently may have shaped how the entire world has grown. I believe he perfectly exemplifies the qualities of a person whose leadership and legacy has had great effectRead MoreThe Legacy Of Alexander The Great1525 Words   |  7 PagesAlexander III, who is also known as Alexander the Great, had lived through 356BC to 323BC (www.britanica.com). He was born on July 20, in Pella, which is Macedonia’s ancient capital city (www.historyofmacedonia.org). He was a military commander at the age 18, and then he became a king at 20, the ruler of Greece. He died at the age of 32, he suddenly died on June 13, because of malaria, which is a type of serious fever disease. Before he became a king, his father, Philip II, was a ruler of GreeceRead MoreAlexander The Great : Legacy Of A Conqueror Essay915 Words   |  4 PagesWinthrop Lindsay Adams, the author of Alexander the Great: Legacy of a Conqueror, is a history professor at the university of U tah. Other than Alexander the Great: Legacy of a conqueror, Professor Adams has written other works, which include Sport, Spectacle and Society, Ancient Macedonia, Alexander s Successor to 221 B.C.E, Sport and Ethnicity in Ancient Macedonia, The Macedonian Wars, The Antigonids, and The Frontier Policy of Philip II. The author s typical style of writing is history, whichRead MoreThe Legacy Of Alexander The Great1050 Words   |  5 PagesAlexander the Great Prior to approximately 350 B.C., Greece was a fragmented country with individual tribes separated from each other due to the mountainous terrain and geographical obstacles. Not only were they isolated physically, each individual polis remained focused on its own needs and interests.(Hemingway) Philip II, a Macedonian king, wished that all of Greece could act as one and be united under the same rule. 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Alexander the Great is known for his bravery and how he conquered many countries. Alexander the Great should be the next Time person of the year because of the many things he changed in his time-he put cities on key routes, unified the lands he conquered, and he helped to combine cultures. Alexander the great has lived a life full of accomplishments. Alexander the Great was born in Macedonia on July 20 356 B.C. He was a handsome curlyRead MoreAlexander the Great Essay1129 Words   |  5 PagesAlexander the Great In the ancient world there have been several leaders that brought immense glory to their empires but there was one particular leader that marked his legacy on much of the known world at that time. He was Alexander the Great: King of Macedonia, Pharaoh of Egypt and Lord of Persia. Alexander had become the King of Macedonia in 336 BC after his father’s assassination. He led his army to victories across the Persian territories, Syria, Egypt and to some extent IndiaRead MoreAlexander The Great, Son Of Philip II Of Macedon1387 Words   |  6 Pages Alexander the Great, son of Philip II of Macedon is one of history’s most controversial figures in relation to his character and methodology. His legacy is a subject still discussed and assessed by many scholars, as it is one that has left its mark on the Ancient World and its stigma, positive or negative, is still felt today around the world. However, there is no controversy that Alexander was an individual with a plethora of abilities and traits that understood and assessed situations, and his

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 818 Words

Thirteen â€Å"Dry† Years: The Amendment that Banned Alcohol for Thirteen Years On January 17, 1920, the 18th Amendment was enforced throughout the United States: Prohibition. The18th Amendment banned the selling, manufacturing, and production of alcohol. Just a short thirteen years later the 21st Amendment was passed, repealing the18th Amendment. Banning alcohol intended to lower crime rates and eliminate other social problems in the early 21st century. However, the banning of alcohol did not end social problems and crimes; it sparked more organized crimes, such as bootlegging. Bootlegging was the illegal sale of alcohol that helped many people become rich fast. The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, took place during the Prohibition era. Jay Gatsby was one of the wealthiest characters in the roaring 20s, because he was a bootlegger. During Gatsby’s parties Nick Carraway, the narrator, describes the party as â€Å"... lights grow brighter as the earth lurches away from the sun, and now the orchestra is playing yellow cocktail music, and the opera of voices pitches a key higher†¦ excited with triumph, glide on through the sea-change of faces and voices an colour under the constantly changing light.† Gatsby’s parties were so large and everyone in New York knew about them, but no enforcement was shown to stop the alcohol drinking at these lavish parties. Moreover, Al Capone was a real life Gatsby in the 1920s. He was a gangster and organized crimes. Al Capone earned sixty millionShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image i n the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. 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There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. 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Law for IP Framework and Legal Requirements -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theLaw for IP Framework and Legal Requirements. Answer: Introduction: Intellectual Property is defined as creation of man and for this creation government recognized exclusive rights. Three mechanisms are stated in Singapore through which intellectual properties are registered and that are a patent, a copyright or a trademark. This essay states the framework related to intellectual property right in Singapore, and discuss types of interest protected by the IP framework, legal requirements related to IP rights, and behavior or action of person which are considered as infringement of that right. All these issues are discussed in context of case study, and lastly concluded with brief conclusion. Discussion: In the present case, John is working as independent film producer, and he decided to create a film on the basis of this TV series and named it as Battlestar Galactica: Attack of the Cylons. This film includes characters, settings, music, spaceships, etc. which is similar to the original TV series, but the story of this film is written by the friend of original writer of that TV series. This movie also includes similar special effects, and the processes related to these effects have been patented by a company Light Magic Inc. Following are some issues which must be considered by John: Appropriate forms of IP: Copyright: Generally, copyright is the form which protects the expression, skill, judgment of the person. It must be noted that copyright is considered as negative right which prevents copying. Case law Chua Puay Kiang v Singapore Telecommunications Limited [1999] 1 SLR(R) states that if two persons independently create identical work then there is no infringement of copyright. Protection under copyrights is given to work of literary nature such as manuscript of any book, work related to music, artistic work which includes painting, cinematograph films such as movie, etc. Therefore, characters, settings, music, spaceships, etc. of the Battlestar Galactica falls under the protection of copyright. Following are some legal requirements related to copyright: Section 83 and 87 of the Act states that, it is necessary to show that work or subject matter is connected with Singapore or Berne Union/WTO country. It is necessary that work or subject matter must be reduced to a material form. This can be understood through Section 16 and 7. Section 27 of the Act states that work must be of original nature. Definition of the term original is not stated in the copyright Act, but there are some important concepts stated in case law Asia Pacific Publishing Pte Ltd v Pioneers Leaders (Publishers) Pte Ltd [2011] SGCA 37 related to creation of the work: Originality of work or subject matter is not considered in the context of novelty, but it is considered through originality of idea and thoughts. When sufficient labor, skill, and capital was expanded by Author to create some product which is different from its raw material (Copyright Act, n.d.). It must be noted that if above stated requirements are compiled then copyright automatically arises, and there is no requirement of registration. Ownership of Copyright: The general rule related to the copyright is that person who creates the original work is considered as owner of the copyright. Therefore, in this case owner of the work is the original creator of the Battlestar Galactica TV series. Patent: In Singapore, innovative designs and processed are protected through Patent Act, and the criteria determined by government for the purpose of determining patent is that process must be new, innovative and useful for the industry. Therefore, special effects and its processes were protected under patent Act. Following are some legal requirements of patent: Invention- It is necessary that there must be an invention, New Invention- such invention must be new, which means invention must not be related to any existing knowledge in specific technical field. Inventive step- it is necessary that invention includes some inventive step. In case Ng Kok Cheng v Chua Say Tiong [2001] 2 SLR(R) 326, Court stated that invention must not be of obvious nature for unimaginative person. Industrial application- invention of the person must be capable for industrial application, which means invention must be made or used in any kind of industry. In case it is found that product or process infringe the existing patent, and then court has power to issue injunction and damages. Therefore, in case John use special effects and process for film then it can be considered as infringement (Lee, 2014). Measures taken by John: In the present case, john wants to reproduce the work and for this purpose John can consider following measures: Copyright: Copyright Act permit some acts which do not considered as infringement of copyright act and it also provide permission related to reproduction of copyrighted work. It must be noted that if any person reproduce the work without the permission of the owner then it can be considered as primary infringement. This can be understood through case law Asia Pacific Publishing Pte Ltd v Pioneer Leaders (Publishers). Owner of the copyright has power to file claim for primary infringement, and consequences for primary infringement are: Fine- up to $20,000. Imprisonment- up to six months. Copyright is considered as property right and it can be transferred through licensed, assigned, and some other way. Therefore, John can approach to the original creator of TV series for transferring the license of copyright to john for the purpose of reproducing the work (Copyright Act, n.d.). Patents: Section 66 of the patent Act states that, if patent is successfully registered then owner of the patent has right to file claim of infringement against the third person who infringe the patent. Consequences of infringement are (Patent Act, n.d.): Injunction Damages This can be understood through case law Genelabs Diagnostics Pte Ltd v Institut Pasteur anor. Patent is considered as personal property and owner can transfer, licensed, and assigned the patent. Therefore, john can approach the company for transfer the special effects and its process. Appropriate legal structures: There are two legal structures through which John can offer rights to the investors: License: License is considered as permission or consent which is granted by an owner of IP for the purpose of carrying out the rights which is exclusively enjoyed by the owner. Generally, for the purpose of transferring the license, both licensor and licensee can enter into agreement, and this agreement set out the terms on the basis of which license is transferred. It is not necessary to grant the license for all the rights related to the relevant IP right. This can be understood through example; it is possible to limit the rights of transferee in number of ways by adopting the combination of any feature stated bellow: Scope- this feature considered the exclusive rights of the IP owner. Territory- this feature considered the countries in which IP right will be granted. Duration- this feature considered the time period for which IP right will granted It must be noted that there are two types of license that are exclusive or non-exclusive. Exclusive licenses are those licenses which exclude the owners rights also for the purpose of enjoying the right related to those activities which have been licensed (SAL, 2017). Transfer of ownership: Under this type of structure ownership of the IP right is transferred to the new owner in exchange of particular amount. In the present case, John can offer rights to the investors in movie by licensing because in this form it is possible to transfer limited rights. Conclusion: This essay states the various provisions related to Intellectual property rights. In this terms in context of copyright and patent are stated, and various features of these terms such as legal requirements, infringement, consequences, legal structures, etc. References: Asia Pacific Publishing Pte Ltd v Pioneer Leaders (Publishers) [2011] 4 SLR 381. Chua Puay Kiang v Singapore Telecommunications Limited [1999] 1 SLR(R). Copyright Act, Cap 63- Section 16. Copyright Act, Cap 63- Section 27. Copyright Act, Cap 63- Section 7. Copyright Act, Cap 63- Section 83. Copyright Act, Cap 63- Section 87. Genelabs Diagnostics Pte Ltd v Institut Pasteur anor. [2000] 3 SLR(R) 530. Lee, J. (2014). The Development of Singapores Intellectual Property Rights Regime. Available at:https://lkyspp.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/LKWMS_Series01_SG_IP.pdf. Accessed on 21st August 2017. Ng Kok Cheng v Chua Say Tiong [2001] 2 SLR(R) 326. Patents Act, Cap 221- Section 66. SAL, (2017). Intellectual Property Law. Available at: https://www.singaporelaw.sg/sglaw/laws-of-singapore/commercial-law/chapter-12. Accessed on 21st August 2017.

Laws vs. economy

The new internet law that has been passed by the Canadian Government has evoked numerous reactions from the civilians. For the new laws have subjected the residential users of internet a maximum of 25 GB, which makes internet usage limited for them.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Laws vs. economy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Actually there is uproar over this matter with many Canadians who often use appliances such as Skype phones and accounts, which are extensively used for web surfing, sharing of music and video streaming. Uproar has also been heard from civilians who are fond of downloading playing games and music as well as from the young civilians who have got to shop online. This would also adversely affect the power users, for instance those who use multiple computers and smart phones. Therefore, this new law may become an inhibiting factor to the real internet users [residential users] (Ging ras 31). This by extension has brought fourth complaints by the residential users. Actually the bottom line, being that there will be no more unlimited buffet, for the TekSavvy users, who had prior bought the ‘high speed premium of internet’ plan at $31.95 are currently subjected to get 175MB less than what they were offered before. This implies as earlier put that more people will stream on Netflix than to be subjected to this loss if they have to subscribe to premium channels (Brett 35). This law in view, will serve both the corporations and the residential internet consumers, however the highest beneficiary will be the corporations as most of the time, they use the data from google search which may ultimately not require high capacities relatively to the residential users, who may often need to get music, graphical data, download movies, perhaps watch games (Parry 69). In this view, the new laws will have a lesser negative impact on the cooperation’s than that which it would have on residential users (Hopkins 35).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This law was not created to create a monopoly, however in the long run that may be so. This is in regard to the restrictions of the 25 GB subjected to the residential consumers. This implies that although the CRTC gave a number of these ISP’s a 15% discount, TekSavvy asked for fifty percent. It implies that their will still be, some real adjustments for consumers. In simpler words, their may have been competitive threats particularly from independent ISP’s which certainly are tailored for the residential users who have diverse internet usage other than just Google search (Schwabach 49). This intervention is at all not accepted by civilians, as it is restrictive. A good number of internet users in Canada are up in arms over the new law. I have captured the views of D avid Bradbury, a Canadian civilian who was furious and was on the verge of writing a complaint letter to his MP. He says; I wrote a letter to my MP and mailed it off this morning. I was going to email it, but thought it would carry more weight as a printed piece. I am a TekSavvy customer and my monthly data transfer is moving from 200 GBAdvertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Laws vs. economy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More to 25 GB. An 88% drop in service, but without a corresponding 88% drop in the cost of the service. This law may not benefit the intentions of all the parties, in fact it may corrupt the corporations (Black 15). There might be some political interference though not in its explicit manner. May be a number of high ranking officials may have been involved for selfish gains. I am not convinced that bribery was involved. The persons benefiting the most here are the corporations and not the civil ians (Syanteston 21). The world trade may play a part in terms of online trade, which at most times involves Google, reknown a corporation. However this world trade play may not directly be involved in legislations that affect Canadian residential internet users (Campbell 21). I would be skeptical on the influence of world cup, however it’s coincidence that this occurs when world cup is to be hosted. The relation may be of minimal significance as per now, for their is still much time before world cup is hosted (Quinto 52). It’s important to note that this new law may have a direct economic influence. When these laws are put on board, it may make more residential users to get discouraged to use the internet, and this may lower the productivity in home based work that is done online. It also inhibits information spread, and information is vital in any developed economy. In essence, I would propose that the Government of Canada needs to pilot such laws before making it a binding a public policy, so as to curb any looming economic challenges and/or downfall (George Matsuura 11).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Black, Sharon. Telecommunications law in the Internet age. New York: Morgan Kaufmann, 2002. Print. Brett, Trout. Internet Laws affecting your company. New York: Virtual bookworm publishing, 2005. Print. Campbell, Dennis. Laws and Regulatory Regimes. New York: Lulu com Publishers, 2007. Print. George, Delta Jeffrey Matsuura. Law of the Internet. Chicago: Aspen Publishers Online, 2002. Print. Gingras, Hopkins. Laws of the Internet. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2007. Print. Hopkins, Bruce. The nonprofits’ guide to Internet communications. New York: Bruce R. Hopkins publishers, 2002. Print. Parry, Aftab. Internet law and the three P’s. Mexico: Law Journal Seminars publishers, 2000. Print. Quinto, David. Law of Internet disputes. London: Aspen Publishers online, 2001. Print. Schwabach, Aaron. Internet and the law technology. Chicago: ABC-CLIO Publishers, 2006. Print. Syanteston, Dan. Private international law and the internet. London: Kluwer law internati onal Publishers, 2007. Print. This research paper on Laws vs. economy was written and submitted by user Johnny Harvey to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Hotel Clarion Is A Family Owned Business Tourism Essays

Hotel Clarion Is A Family Owned Business Tourism Essays Hotel Clarion Is A Family Owned Business Tourism Essay Hotel Clarion Is A Family Owned Business Tourism Essay Introduction Hotel Clarion is a three star category metropolis hotel located at near propinquity to Colombo and Bandaranaike Memorial International Airport. The hotel is household owned concern administrated under the Pathirana Group of Companies ; where all the managers and top degree directors are belong to the same household. Hotel Clarion has awarded as one of the Asia Greening Hotel in 2012 for the energy and H2O preservation and waste direction. Even though, the hotel do non hold a proper Vision or Mission, as they were unable to supply me the inside informations on those statements. Figure 1- Certificate of Asia Greening Hotels Kelvins: 67065_10152334116610472_231313724_n.jpg ( Certificate the hotel has received ) History of the Hotel See about the brief history of the hotel ; Hotel Clarion was started on 1999 as Hotel Kelaniya , with 10 suites and two response halls named Topaz and Sapphire. The hotel was refurbished and renamed as Hotel Clarion in 2001. The hotel soon owned five response halls, Sapphire A and B, Diamond A and B ; and Topaz. Furthermore during this renovation, the hotel has expanded the room capacity into 31 suites with 25 superior and 6 deluxe. Furthermore, the hotel consisted with four eating houses ; Tulips, Vibes, Pharoahs and Mahogany. In add-on, 180 roof top eating house, Poolside eating house and Bar are attractive dine countries in the hotel premises. Hotel Clarion offers diverse merchandise classs in present when comparing with hotels located in the locality. Summary of those merchandises are adverting below. Facilities Banquets Conferences Adjustment Vibes Music Sofa Tulips All right Dining Restaurant Serenade Private Dining Room The Mahogany Room Private Dining Room Poolside Restaurant A ; Bar 180 Rooftop Restaurant Stretch N Stride Fitness Centre Shoping Arcade: Shakya Studio, Lily Spa, Sha Flowers Administration Hotel Clarion is a household owned concern and board of managers is belonging to the same household while the in-between degree direction has hired from the exterior. The full hotel has divided into nine sections for the disposal intents. They are, Department of Administration, Department of Human Resources, Department of IT, Kitchen Department, Food A ; Beverage Department, Department of Housekeeping, Department of Gross saless and Marketing, Department of Maintenance and Department of Front Office Bar/Restaurants/ Banquet halls. Organizational Structure 1.5 Vision and Mission The direction of the hotel unable to bespeak vision and mission of the hotel as they do non hold formatted such paperss for their hotel. Discussion The variegation and motivational factors of the Hotel Clarion are willing to discourse in this chapter. 2.1 Reasons for Choice We have carried out some researches to happen out the environment of our organisation. Basically we focused on primary informations aggregation methods as the company did non agreed to supply us their statistical information about the accomplishments in past old ages. Therefore, we had to establish on primary informations aggregation methods. We carried out a study among employees and we find out some information through first individual observation and face to confront treatments. We carried out a study to roll up information from the grassroots level employees while roll uping information from managerial degree employees through face to confront treatments. Survey consequences: Employee Diversity: Basically we selected 20 employees for the study. The undermentioned factors have identifies by the study consequences. Chart 2.1.1 Employee diverseness on Gender Chart 2.1.2 Employee diverseness on Age Chart 2.1.3 Employee diverseness on Religion Chart 2.1.4 Employee diverseness on Ethnicity Chart 2.1.5 Employee diverseness on Marital Status Chart 2.1.6 Employee Educational Levels Chart 2.1.7 Employee diverseness on Income The bulk of the work force in the hotel is merely holding few months or 1 to two twelvemonth experience with the hotel other than the top direction. Around 20 % employees are new to the hotel industry as they are merely go throughing out from the Clarion Hospitality Training Institute ( pers.comm.Pathirana.2013 ) . The relevant study consequences are mentioned above while the sum could be seen in the Appendix. As we have references in the above the study indicated variegation factors within the hotel. The major ground for the choice this hotel is the factors above mentioned and to happen out the company civilization and factors that cater to this diverse work force. Guest Diverseness: As the top direction of the hotel did non let us to transport out a study with their clients, we had to depend on the statistical informations the mentioned in the face to confront treatment. Those may be non 100 % accurate due to the dissension they made to demo us the statistical information on their guest registries. However, the information we collected by the face to face treatments has mentioned as follows. Locals 50 % Foreigners 50 % Out of that 50 % Indian 26 % Pakistan 22 % Chinese 16 % British 16 % Russian 8 % Arabic 12 % Among locals the bulk of the invitees are function people. Weddings, Company maps, Trainings, MICE travellers are bulk among those. Furthermore, they cater to honeymoon twosomes as they offer particular bundles for nuptialss with all the demands ( pers.comm. Pathirana. 2013 ) . 2.1.1 Issues Harmonizing to the study we have carried out at the hotel, we able to place some people issues within the organisation. High employee turnover. Less English cognition. Employees emphasis. Negative attitudes of the employees. Lack of modern linguistic communication accomplishments. Problems with pass oning company ends and schemes to the grassroots employees through the in-between direction. The company civilization does non promote the junior troughs to make to the upper direction. *The of import factors we had made influence through the study will be discussed in following chapters with farther treatments. 2.2 Purposes The intent of this assignment is to happen out the HR patterns, motives and leading theories used in a culturally diverse organisation. In add-on we are about to discourse direction issues within the organisation with recommendations. 2.3 Schemes of Hotel Clarion The hotel has unable to use indicate schemes within the organisation as bash non follow proper theoretical direction scheme in practical. Even though, they have mentioned their future ends as follows. To be the best cordial reception service supplier in Sri Lanka. Enhance service quality Convert eating house Mahogany into an Indian eating house. 2.4 Diversification in the hotel Diversification is a combination of human features and it is the difference of societal and psychological behaviour of people. Each individual has ain singularity with comparison to others. This diverseness formats with societal groups they belong to, demographic fortunes and psychological behaviour of the personal formation ( Kandola, Fullerton, 1998, pg 8 ) . The human variegation within the organisation is one of the major human resource direction constituents which influence to the development of the organisation. There could place two variegation facts within the organisation. Those are employee diverseness and guest diverseness. Both diverseness factors are willing to discourse with the HR theories in remainder. The variegation within the organisation is act uponing through the company civilization. Cultural factors of the organisation would give first point consequence on those variegation constituents. In this mode most of the industrial personals keenly paid their attending in Diversity Management in their organisations ( Wood.1997, pg 93 ) . 2.4.1 Employee Diversification Diversification of the employees at Hotel Clarion is about to see under this bomber subject. The employee variegation of the hotel is formation with the diverse society the company makes contact with. The variegation work force of certain company is classs through social groups the company encourage to engage people. Employee variegation of the Hotel Clarion could be figure out as follows. The variegation standard s of the hotel are Gender, Age, Ethnicity and Religion. Entire employees 150 Diversity harmonizing to the Gender Female 30 % Male 70 % Diversity harmonizing to the Age 50 % of the employees are in 18 30 old ages age group 25 % employees are on 31 to 40 age group Diversity harmonizing to the Ethnicity Sinhala 95 % Tamil/ Muslims 5 % Diversity harmonizing to the Religion Buddhists 55 % Catholic 40 % Other 5 % The top direction is Buddhists. Harmonizing to the first variegation factor, out of entire employees 30 % is female employees. The ground for this is the attitudes of the society about the hotel industry. The bulk of Sri Lankan society has negative attitudes on touristry trade and most of parents do non give permission to their girls to prosecute in hotel trade. As a consequence, the bulk of employees in the Sri Lankan touristry industry became males. 2.4.1.1 Cultural Dimension Theory, Hofstede Hofstede has mentioned a model that assesses cultural variegation in different civilizations. Harmonizing to his theory on cultural diverseness people are different from each other in certain facts. Power Bolshevism Uncertainty turning away Maleness Temporal orientation Indulgence The POWER and MASCULINITY are the two factors that influence to this hotel. Likewise other Sri Lankan owned companies, the hierarchal power of the organisation is much act uponing to the employees. In other words Master and Servant construct is extremely performed inside the organisation. Besides senior status and direction positions are making spreads among the employees. 2.4.1.2 Carmazzi s Model of Culture in Organisations Harmonizing to the Carmazzi s Model there are five different types of civilization. Multi-directional civilization The Blame civilization Live and allow unrecorded civilization Enriched civilization Brand congruent civilization The company civilization of the Hotel Clarion can be categorized as Live and allow unrecorded civilization class. It this sort of civilization people have mean communicating and interaction with others, they do non hold demand of larning new things or turn themselves due to the stagnancy and less creativeness. Though people are small airy they do nt hold a passion for their organisations. 2.4.1.3 Pull offing diverseness of work force The diverseness of the work force of an organisation is an indispensable factor for accomplishing the company ends and aims. Therefore, the organisation should provide all the variegation facts find within their work force. The civilization of the hotel is acute with employee variegation, though they do non see of any satisfactory attacks for those diverse work force. Maintains a friendly relationship with staff, dainty nonpartisanship to diverse cultural groups, address diverse cultural campaigners for the unfastened places, provide particular benefits to the culturally different employees, Identify the outlooks of different cultural groups are some indispensable facts I have identified when covering with diverse work force. The Hotel Clarion seems to be understanding with those facets. The Director Operations has mentioned some activities they have taken to provide those employees. The hotel provides appropriate sum of foliages for particular spiritual maps of employees. The Muslims acquire a leave for pray in the Friday afternoon. She farther mentioned one of the directors has permitted to utilize responsibility directors room in pray clip. The hotel direction does non maintain female employees for nightshifts except in particular occasions. The direction of the hotel maintains high motivational imposts within the organisation. Such as salary increase in each twelvemonth, honoring, advancing and particular benefits. Attention required employee variegation fortunes Religious variegation should pay more attending 2.4.1.5 Discrimination and Fairness Paradigm The Discrimination and Fairness Paradigm is the theory that can be applied for the work force in Hotel Clarion. It indicates that people should be treated every bit without sing their visual aspect or cultural differences. The occupations and undertakings of the people should be allocated harmonizing to the experiences and makings. Even though, this theory is non accurate in every clip. Therefore we identified there are some issues originated in the hotel with pull offing this diverse work force ( Refer. 2.1.1 ) . 2.4.2 Guest Diversification Under this bomber subject, the diverse clients the hotel caters to would be identified. Harmonizing to the research we have carried out, the hotel receive same sum of both foreign and Sri Lankan invitees. Furthermore, the invitees variegation could be categorized under these dimensions. Nationality, Ethnicity, Language, Expectations, Income degrees, Religion and Social Status. Harmonizing to the face to confront conversation with the Director Operations, we find out they fundamentally receive Asians and some sum of British and Arabic invitees in add-on. Therefore, they should understand the demands of different Asiatic civilizations, European civilization and Arabic civilization as good. When consider about the employees, we found that, the variegation of the employees are non sufficient to provide these diverse nationalities. Furthermore, with the diverse nationalities the diverse linguistic communication use is occurred. 2.4.2.1 Pull offing diverse invitees The hotel has taken several actions to provide those diverse invitees. Those some actions are in the execution degrees of company ends. Arab eating house Pharoahs has established to provide tourers from Arabic states. The music, nutrient bill of fares and Pyramid structured atmosphere are adding appeal to the eating house. Restaurant Mahogany was on renovation during our visit. It is about to change over into an Indian eating house. The ambiance of the eating house is artistic with sculptures and engravings. Hotel offers particular bill of fare and conducts events in spiritual gay seasons which cater to different spiritual groups among clients. Such as, Christmas carols Sinhala A ; Tamil New Year festivals, Deepawali eve, etc. The hotel caters to marrying maps with bundles and they handle any type of marrying. Such as Upcountry manner, Low state manner, Muslim nuptialss, etc. 2.4.2.1 Attention required invitees variegation circumstance Cater to linguistic communication diverseness Cater to different Income degrees Meet the different client outlooks Leadership of the Hotel Clarion There are a batch of definitions on Leadership. Harmonizing to Keith Davis, Leadership is the ability to carry others to seek defined aims enthusiastically. It is the human factor which binds a group together and motivates it towards ends ( Ghosh, 2000, pg 170 ) . This definition indicates that the leading is ability to actuate others to accomplish the ends and aims. Therefore, the leading is bind with motive and way of the organisation. Leadership theories The hotel Clarion is a household owned company which does non let foreigners of their lineages are non allowed to make to the top direction. Therefore the Trait theory on leading is applicable for the company. This theory is reasoning leaders are bond non made ( Ghosh, 2000, pg 178 ) . There were a batch of trait theories invented in the universe by several people. Ordway Tead and Chester Barnard protuberant farther, as they suggested a list of qualities necessary for trait leaders. They are, Physical and nervous energy required for a occupation Emotional stableness Objectivity Motivation Knowledge of human dealingss Communication accomplishment Empathy Teaching ability Technical command Social accomplishments ( Ghosh.2000.pg 179 ) In add-on to the usage of trait theory is detering the junior directors and in-between degree directors ; it courses to the turnover of managerial degree employees in the hotel. Although, some top directors have the above making mentioned by Ordway Tead and Chester Barnard, the bulk does non pattern those and employees are non in a comfort with the top direction. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.tutor2u.net/business/people/motivation_theory_maslow.asp hypertext transfer protocol: //www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.html The Middle and Lower direction of the hotel are fundamentally following Management Leadership theory. They fundamentally play director function supplying counsel, supervising, organisation and penalty if needed. Leadership manners See on the usage of leading manners of the organisation the major Leadership manner we could place within the organisation is Autocratic manner. The top direction of the organisation is a dictator managing the full map. The president does non sing others sentiments in determination devising and directing. Therefore, the major leading manner of the organisation became Autocratic manner. It is non surprising affair as the bulk of Sri Lankan owned companies are fluxing Autocratic manner. In instance of that the hotel does non let the new thoughts to blossom. In instance of that, they do non pattern most of the new elements in cordial reception trade. The high turnover, employee emphasis, negative attitudes of employees and deficiency of bring forthing new thoughts are negatively originated through this bossy manner. Motivation of Hotel Clarion Motivation is a stimulation of people to make expected undertaking or work. Every director in an organisation has duty to actuate his immediate subsidiaries. The top degree direction used to actuate all the employees of the organisation. In another words Motivation is engage with the leading as every leader used to excite followings to accomplish certain end. Harmonizing to the Arnold, there are three constituents of motive as Direction, Effort and Persistence. It means what is individual seeking to make? How difficult he is seeking? How long he is maintaining seeking? Motivation theories The Herzberg s Two Factor Model is applicable for the Hotel Clarion. This theory was invented in 1050 s. Herzberg mentioned that the hygienic factors such as salary, supervising, working conditions are forestalling dissatisfaction of occupation. Hence they do non supplying the satisfaction. Therefore Herzberg said those hygienic factors are non motivations. He farther mentioned that Achievements. Recognition, Responsibilities and Promotions are motivations that have ability to make occupation satisfaction. The occupation satisfaction is effected by two groups of factors. Those are intrinsic to work itself and extrinsic to the occupation. He farther said occupation context is similar to the difference between intrinsic and extrinsic incentives ( Ghosh, 2000, pg 143 ) . The intrinsic motivations are wagess that correlated with work wagess. Extrinsic incentives are external wagess that do non give satisfaction in the clip of public presentation. The hotel follows this theory for motivate employees with one-year salary increases for best performing artists and they conducts one-year award ceremonial to honor the best employees. Those employees are choosing by the immediate director. Report to General Manager and eventually Chairperson is carry oning an interview to choose the employees out of the nominations. The rewarding ceremonial is carry oning to look up to effectual employees. They selection standards s are adverting as follows. Criteria s of choice Knowledge and accomplishments Efficiency / Output Dedication / Passion to work Loyalty to the company Honesty Communication / Team work Customer orientation Leadership / Growth Training / Learning Under those standards s they fundamentally rewarded employees under five classs. Outstanding Employee of the twelvemonth Outstanding Department of the twelvemonth Outstanding Gross saless Person of the twelvemonth Outstanding Supporting Service of the twelvemonth Outstanding Executive of the twelvemonth Figure 2.6.1.1: Award victors with the Presidents Kelvins: 621439_10152228065750472_364094695_o.jpg Figure 2.6.1.2: Employee of the twelvemonth Kelvins: 679799_10152228066035472_116593174_o.jpg Recommendations

Grandparents Raising Grandchildren Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Grandparents Raising Grandchildren - Essay Example In the present family system, where separation between the partners is becoming very prevalent, grandparents take the charge to rear their grandchildren. Moreover, due to work schedule or career of the parents or due to single parenting, grandparents come forward to support their grandchildren. The present article discusses in detail about the grandparents raising grandchildren, the problems both face, their struggle over various issues and achievements of the child. "Grandparents raising their grandchildren", "grandparent caregivers", "grandparents-as-parents" and "grandparent-headed families" are interchangeable terminologies which refer to the families where grandparents provide full time parental care to their grandchildren in the absence of the children's biological parents. In this era of recession where the people are losing their jobs at a much faster rate, parenting is becoming a big worry and therefore parents are becoming more inclined and turning to their own parents to rear their children because of several reasons including the financial insecurity and also because they are seeking jobs elsewhere and therefore grandparents raise their grandchildren due to the inability of the children's parents to effectively meet their parenting responsibilities. There are other conditions when grandparents become the full-time parent, may be either because of the death of the parent or a parent is away in the military, or because of the career of the parent(s) demand support to rear their kids, and rarely because of the grandparents living along with their children as a single joint family or under the rarest circumstances when the parent/s may be mentally ill, incarcerated, or merely and regrettably incapable of caring for their children (Proud Grandparents). In many Western societies grandparents have play a dual role- as care providers of their grandchildren and also as grandchild's parents. And therefore provide full-time parenting role for their grandchildren. This includes a number of changes in family structure and social conditions (Kornhaber, 1996). Grandparents raising grandchildren is not a new phenomenon. Historically, they have always stood to take over the care of their grandchildren in times of family crisis and have played major roles in raising their grandchildren (Kornhaber, 1996). The growing social phenomenon in USA showed 44% increase over the preceding decade in the number of children living with their grandparents or other relatives. According to the Census 2000 Supplementary survey between 2.3 and 2.4 million grandparents have primary responsibility for the care and upbringing of 4.5 million children (Hayslip & Patrick, 2003a). This phenomenon has captured the attention of researchers, service providers and policy makers in the USA, resulting in a number of interventions to assist grandparents raising grandchildren (Hayslip & Kaminski, 2005). The U.S. 2000 Census displays that around 2.5 million families with grandparents raising their grandchildren (Kornhaber, 1996). The number is on rise as many families do support other relatives, who act as parents, for e.g. raising their brother or sister's children or, even yet, raising their niece or nephew's children. It is an observation that at times grandparents are at work also and still raising their grandchildren. There is a kind of mental, emotional, or financial boding between grandparents and their grandchildr

Career Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Career Management - Essay Example The researcher of the current article will attempt to define what the term ‘career’ understands is; carry out research into career models and theories and critically analyse their relevance and currency. According to Stitt-Gohdes, career is defined as a certain course of action which a person chooses according to his skills and abilities for a long term purpose in order to earn his livelihood. In other words, it is also called as occupation which one intends to opt. Nowadays the major component of career has become education and qualification. They are now considered as the basis of any successful career. Due to the dynamics of economy, intense competition and globalization, now there has been a lot of focus on career planning and development. For past few years, career management and development strategies are selected by counsellors and experts. The impact of career development on young individuals is inestimable and long term. The reason is due to the career developme nt process, a person fashions his identity of work. In today’s environment, work makes an identity of a person just like a famous notion in American culture is; â€Å"we are what we do†. Some prominent theories and models supporting the idea of career development and management are: †¢ Super’s theory of Vocational Choice – 1954 †¢ Holland’s Theory †¢ Hackett’s Social Cognitive Career Theory – 1987 †¢ Axelrad, Ginsburg and Herma Theory – 1951 ... At the end, a detailed action plan is given through which an individual can set a desired course of action. 1. Define what you understand by the term ‘career’; carry out research into career models and theories and critically analyse their relevance and currency. Career According to Stitt-Gohdes, (1997), career is defined as a certain course of action which a person chooses according to his skills and abilities for a long term purpose in order to earn his livelihood. In other words, it is also called as occupation which one intends to opt. Nowadays the major component of career has become education and qualification. They are now considered as the basis of any successful career. Due to the dynamics of economy, intense competition and globalization, now there has been a lot of focus on career planning and development. Career Models and Theories For past few years, career management and development strategies are selected by counsellors and experts. The impact of career de velopment on young individuals is inestimable and long term. The reason is due to the career development process, a person fashions his identity of work. In today’s environment, work makes an identity of a person just like a famous notion in American culture is; â€Å"we are what we do†. Some prominent theories and models supporting the idea of career development and management are: Super’s theory of Vocational Choice – 1954 Holland’s Theory Hackett’s Social Cognitive Career Theory – 1987 Axelrad, Ginsburg and Herma Theory – 1951 â€Å"Super’s theory of Vocational Choice – 1954† This theory was formulated by Donald Super. This theory divides vocational choices of entire lifespan in six stages of career development. They are: 1.

Internet Marketing in Business Essay Example for Free

Internet Marketing in Business Essay Learning Outcomes 1. Know what role internet marketing has within a modern marketing context 2. Understand the benefits of internet marketing to customers 3. Understand the opportunities offered to businesses by internet marketing 4. Understand the challenges faced by businesses using internet marketing This assignment is my own work. If I have worked with someone else or have received help I have shown this clearly in my work. I have given references for all quotations and materials from the work of other people. Student signature†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Date †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Marking Criteria Pass Criteria to be met P1 describe the role internet marketing has within a modern marketing context P2 describe how selected organisations use internet marketing P3 explain the benefits to customers of a business using internet marketing P4 describe the benefits and opportunities to the business of using internet marketing within the marketing mix of a selected business P5 explain how internet marketing has made a selected business more efficient, effective and successful P6 explain the challenges of globalisation facing a selected  business when using the internet as a marketing tool Merit Criteria to be met M1 analyse the benefits of internet marketing to customers M2 analyse the marketing opportunities and challenges faced by a selected business when using internet marketing Distinction Criteria to be met D1 evaluate the effectiveness of internet marketing in meeting customer needs for a selected business Embedded English Skills Embedded Maths Skills Speaking and listening – make a range of contributions to discussions and make effective presentations in a wide range of contexts (giving presentations). Writing – write documents, including extended writing pieces, communicating information, ideas and opinions, effectively and persuasively (writing reports). Interpretation of numerical data Production of charts and tables from data Intra/Extrapolation of data to new situations Creation of case studies The Scenario 1. You will work in teams of three (maximum) people. Working individually is  allowed. 2. Each member of the team will keep a reflective diary logging their input into the team work which will be presented alongside their evidence at the end of the assignment. 3. Your team is acting as a consultancy for a business which is considering expanding their operations online. Your coursework will consist of the advice that you give this company. 4. Your will make FOUR pitches to this company, addressing the information required in the following briefs. 5. The format of the pitch is yours to decide. It must be a format which can be reviewed by a third party of necessary. Possible formats could include a written report, a presentation, a portfolio of evidence, a video or a recorded structured question and answer session etc. You are not required to use the same format to answer each brief. BRIEF ONE P1, P2 Using examples from businesses with established online presences, describe the changes that internet marketing has delivered to the modern marketing concept, how the internet complements the traditional operations of these businesses and what benefits this use of the internet delivers for the businesses. Your pitch should include: (P1) how using the internet has changed the way companies interact with their customers (P1) which tools have been introduced to enable marketing on the internet (P1) how companies ascertain the wants and needs of the customer using the internet (P2) examples of how these tools are used by a number of businesses to market to customers (P2) examples of best practice in using the internet for marketing (P2) how internet marketing is integrated with more traditional marketing media BRIEF TWO P3, M1 Carry out primary and secondary research into the customer experience of marketing on the internet and present the benefits that have been delivered  to these customers. This brief must be informed by actual experiences and should take into account both positive and negative responses from customers. Your pitch should include: (P3) examples of benefits to customers that have come as a result of internet marketing (P3) positive and negative case studies of customer experiences of internet marketing (M1) analyse how internet marketing builds on conventional offline marketing practices. (M1) give a detailed explanation of the effect use of internet marketing tools to enhance the customer experience. BRIEF THREE P4, P5, P6, M2 Present the client with a guide to the practical methodology of marketing online. This should include reference to marketing strategy, including but not limited to the marketing mix, the changes to operations which will result in greater effectiveness and efficiency and the impact of moving from a local to a global business audience. It should also detail the challenges that would face the business and make recommendations on how to overcome them. Your pitch should include: (P4) an outline of the benefits and opportunities for an organisation of using internet marketing. (P4) a case study of an organisation which uses internet marketing which details their usage, using the marketing mix as a framework. (P5) an explanation of efficiency gains that can be achieved through the use of internet marketing. (P5) examples of the usage of internet marketing techniques to achieve effective and successful outcomes for organisations. (P6) examples of the impact of globalisation on organisations that use the internet for marketing. (P6) how do businesses modify their online presence to suit a global audience? (M2) an analysis of the opportunities and challenges that internet marketing creates for an organisation. (M2) detailed examples of instances where organisations have  overcome these challenges. BRIEF FOUR D1 Present a case study of an existing business which has introduced an online marketing and/or sales function and evaluate the impact that internet marketing has had on the organisation and its customers. This brief also requires you to identify the needs of the customers and detail how they have been addressed by internet marketing. Your final pitch should include: (D1) a detailed case study of a selected business showing how they use internet marketing to achieve their aims and objectives. (D1) a detailed explanation of the wants and needs of the customers of the business. (D1) an explanation of how the use of internet marketing meets these wants and needs. (D1) an explanation of how the use of internet marketing fails to meet these wants and needs. (D1) recommendations of how the selected business could improve their internet marketing to become more efficient and effective, justified with examples of best practice and innovators in the area. RESUBMISSION FEEDBACK/DATE: SUMMATIVE FEEDBACK: STUDENT REFLECTION: UNIT GRADE: Grade (please circle) Points (please circle) P / M / D 70/ 80/ 90 Learner Declaration: Name Signature: I certify that the work submitted for this assignment is my own work. I have clearly referenced any sources used in the work. I understand that false declaration is a form of malpractice. Tutor Signature: Date:

Deep Ecology And Religion Essay -- essays research papers

Through this portion of class readings and discussions, we have sought deeper meaning and understanding of philosophies of individuals and organizations that revolve around the fundamental aspects and notions of deep ecology and eco-activism. These associations offer more views and attitudes on how an individual and society can create and maintain a kinship and positive influence with the natural environment. Like deep ecologist’s view on the metaphysical relationship of man and nature. Eco-activist’s contend to a belief of â€Å"ecology as religion†(Kinsley 193). They take their duty with the environment as a deeply spiritual, physical, and emotional connection. Specifically, an environmental-action group called Green Peace, brings forth a new term called â€Å"planetary consciousness†(Kinsley 199). This consciousness parallels the views of deep ecologists by means that they believe and affirm the inter-dependence and significance of all living things. This planetary consciousness outlines and proclaims that individuals and society must learn to respect the entire earth as an integral and animated system, this respect must equal the respect each individual shows themselves. This view is reasonable and valid and allows mankind a more intimate, religious, and personal vantage of the living world. However, the application of this lifestyle and relationship to the majority of society seems inconceivable. Since humanity cannot even maintain an intimate relationship with another individual, for instance the ever-increasing rate of divorce and separations in marriages. This matrimony has been viewed as sacred throughout the history of humanity yet infidelity and divorce remain severely high. While society’s view of nature, as a revered and animated character is still frequently unfamiliar and unpracticed. Therefore, it seems implausible for immediate action to occur because based on the history of mankind’s slow and inflexib le ability to change their behavior and conduct. Max Oelschlaeger claimed in The Sacred Earth that â€Å"the modern person has lost sight of the sacredness of creation†(539). This accurate statement can be furthered that mankind has lost touch with the sacredness in all relationships, most importantly with themselves. Therefore, in order to change an individual’s perceptions on the natural world they must first reanalyze and reconstruct their image and beh... ...eservation. The eco-activist group, Earth First, is an organization that tries to grasp the world’s attention through radical actions to save the environment. Their beliefs are extended from deep ecologist thought believing that every non-human entity deserves the same rights and respect as humans. This organization will give society a jaded notion on how to preserve the environment through their violent actions and protests. Their code claims that they will abide by â€Å"any and all means† to resist the destruction of the natural world (Kinsley 200). Their acts will definitely be noticed by society through media but I feel many will close their eyes to the fundamental idea Earth First is trying to represent because of their radical and malicious acts. Though this organization is acting for the higher good of the environment, they are putting other humans in danger, which is not a justifiable or principled achievement. Therefore, in order to reconstruct an individual’s view to a more positive and respectful relationship with environment we must teach and act non-violently, unlike the organization Earth First, and apply the principles of bio-regionalism, Green Peace, and deep ecology.

The Life and Needs of an Elderly

The subject of this study is Evgenia. She is an 86 year-old woman living in one of the Jewish Federation Apartments in New York. She is not a native of America. She came from Ukraine 16 years ago and she also lived in Israel for two years. Evgenia speaks and writes very little English but she is able to communicate whenever she has to.She spent twenty-six happy years of her life with her husband. Unfortunately, he died of stroke at the age of 48. Though she was still young then, she never remarried. After all, her kids were always there for her and her grandkids always kept her occupied. She said that her family was indeed very supportive of her, even up to now.Evgenia has a daughter and a granddaughter who live here in America. She also has a son in Ukraine. She said that her daughter comes to visit her apartment once every week. When she does, she helps her with shopping.At times, her daughter also drives her to dry cleaners and to her doctor’s appointments. She also helps E vgenia find the stuff that she can’t find. Evgenia needs some help at times with organizing her things because she is completely blind.Evgenia became totally blind as a result of her Glaucoma. She was only 36 when she was diagnosed with the condition. To slow down the effects of the condition, she tried various forms of treatment for ten years. However, her condition did not improve.When not one of her treatment plans seemed to work, she decided to undergo a surgery. In 1975, she had an eye surgery in Ukraine but to her dismay, the procedure only made her condition worse. She first lost her vision on the left eye. Overtime, she could no longer see with any of her eyes.When she was 78, Evgenia learned that she has also developed Parkinson’s disease. However, she takes medication for her condition and noted that â€Å"It’s in control†. Evgenia also has Hernia but she explained that the condition hasn’t bothered her yet.Although most people who have E vgenia’s conditions are bed ridden and dependent on aides, this adorable lady isn’t. In fact, Evgenia is very independent. She wants to do things on her own and she doesn’t like it when someone helps her. She walks by herself, makes her bed, and bathes and dresses by herself. She even cooks on her own.Her condition doesn’t hinder her from reading for Evgenia knows brail. She reads a lot and on top of it, she also listens to books and tapes and answers crossword puzzles. She also knits a lot. She knits blankets, gloves, socks, hats, and more.To know where and which colors she will use for her knitting, she keeps her knitting basket in order. She gets by with her daily living tasks because she always keeps her stuff set up in a certain way that she knows where things are and what they are. Evgenia still has a very good memory that she can rely on.Elderly Care Set-upI. The need to move There are a variety of reasons why the elderly has to move away from his family. However, the most common reason is that the relatives are really incapable of caring for their elderly. Sadly, many people see the elderly as a burden. For Evgenia however, the case is quite different.Before she was admitted in the Jewish Federation Apartments, Evgenia lived with her daughter. Her family, as stated previously, was very supportive of her. The problem was that she was not comfortable with the place.Although she liked being around her family, she felt that she needed to be more independent. She noted that her daughter’s house was quite small. She described it as a â€Å"two-storey home with too many steps†, which is not favorable for someone who already had a hip replacement surgery like her.The place also didn’t have a home phone. Since the home was generally not conducive for the life of an elderly, she often hesitated – and even felt afraid – to be alone in the house. What made things worse was that she had no privacy becau se she had to sleep in the same room with her granddaughter.As such, Evgenia then told her family that she wanted to live on her own. Luckily, her daughter said that it was alright for she knew well how independent her mother was.II. Independent living and the patient’s experienceEvgenia has been attending an adult day care, â€Å"Guilt Care†, even before she was living in the Jewish Federation Apartments. She goes to the day care at least five times every week. At the day care, she finds lots of things that she could do. Technically, it serves as a place for socialization and education.There, she knits and lets people read crossword puzzles to her. She also listens to concerts and nurses’ lectures on how the elderly can take care of themselves. She meets with a dietician once a week as well.When she decided to live on her own, she spoke with the social worker from the day care and asked for help. She was then referred to the Jewish Federation Apartments. This r esidence is open to the elderly, aged 62 years old or older.To be a tenant, Evgenia had to complete an application, furnish the requirements, and then have her request stamped and placed on the waiting list. At that time, she didn’t have Medicaid/Medicare and SSI.However, with the help of the social worker, she was able to get the insurance and the SSI qualifications. After a year and a half being on the waiting list, she finally got an apartment of her own.Now, Evgenia has been living in the apartment for a decade. She said that she is very happy there. Living in independent living community has some built-in benefits. The first of which was the fact that there are many seniors with whom Evgenia can socialize with.The second was that the features of the apartments were specifically designed to fit the security, comfort, and safety needs of the elderly. What Evgenia liked more about the Apartments was that it has a huge community room where different kinds of activities are i nitiated – from daily exercises to parties. Evgenia loves to play Bingo on Thursdays.Since the Jewish Federation Apartments is an independent living community, the place does not have a 24/7 medical support service, nor does it provide regular custodial care for the clients. The place is just exactly what Evgenia wants.Since she can take care of herself, she only requires her nurse aid to come only twice a week for four hours plus 15 minutes every morning on weekdays. Her daughter also visits her.III. The care an elderly needsa. Caring for the patient with glaucomaEvgenia’s total blindness was the result of her glaucoma. Treatment against Glaucoma can prevent visual loss, but that only happens if the condition is just at its very early phase. Although Evgenia had undergone treatment, perhaps she only did when her condition was already at an advanced state. Unfortunately, the damage caused by this condition cannot be reversed.In general, people with glaucoma may experie nce depression and anxiety. The loss of vision can render many people helpless and that is why they may need to have a companion always. In the case of Evgenia however, she was able to overcome her impairment.Since she’s smart, she learned brail so she can continue to read. Her sharp memory and her â€Å"orderliness† with her things also compensated for the sense of sight that she lost.While most people who are blind need utmost care and help, Evgenia doesn’t. What she needs is some encouragement which she can gain from meeting and talking to other seniors who also have glaucoma. Apart from that, her relatives and nursing aid can also help her with some household tasks.b. Caring for a patient with Parkinson’s diseaseAlthough Evgenia said that her condition is â€Å"in control†, it must be noted that Parkinson’s disease is chronic and progressive. So this means that it will persist over time and its symptoms will also grow worse. To understan d her case and her health and physical care needs, below is a list of the symptoms that people with Parkinson’s disease can experience (From MayoClinic.com).